Riverhills Ranch
Temple Terrace was originally part of an exclusive 19,000-acre hunting
preserve called "Riverhills Ranch," belonging to Chicago socialite
Bertha
Palmer. One of the largest landholders, ranchers, farmers, and
developers in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century, she played an extensive role in
making Sarasota the "City of the Arts" it is today. Property acquisition by the Palmers and
the Honorés began in 1910.
Only one of the original buildings from the hunting preserve remains today. Now known
as the Woodmont Clubhouse, its grounds harbor some of the largest specimens of live oak
and longleaf pine in the city, having escaped earlier logging.
The Mediterranean Revival Golf Course Community
It was the vision of Bertha Palmer that the property be developed into a
golf course community surrounded by extensive citrus groves, but her death
in 1918 prevented her from realizing that vision. Her brother, Adrian Honoré,
as trustee of her estate, sold her local land holdings to Burks Hamner, Vance
Helm, Maud and Cody Fowler, and D. Collins Gillett. The new owners formed two
corporations - Temple Terrace Estates, Inc., which developed the golf
course and residential areas; and Temple Terraces, Inc., which developed 5,000
acres of orange groves that surrounded the city to the west and north, and became
the largest orange grove in the world. Adrian Honoré retained a seat on
the board, while D. Collins Gillett oversaw Temple Terraces, Inc. and owned
the first and largest citrus nursery in Florida - Buckeye Nurseries of Tampa.